Svalbard is a harsh and remote group of islands, almost as far up north as it is possible to travel. It is “part” of Norway in the sort of way that Norway claims souverenity over most of the area, but the Russians have had their presence for a long time as well (in Barentsburg). The most inhabited region is Longyearbyen, where there have been industry and mining for over 100 years. Today, most of the mines are closed down and the area focus on tourism and research. Svalbard has had a lot of focus because of the storage facilities of all the seeds in the world. Because of the cold climate, one of the mines have been converted into a warehouse, where the goal is to have stored seeds from every plant in the world, in case of a catastrophy of some kind.If you want to see a polar bear, the chances are the best here in all of Norway, even most visitors hope that you don’t encounter one. To move outside the city center is so dangerous that you have to be armed, mainly with rifles - it is the only part of Norway where you have to leave your veapon by the door when entering a restaurant or hotel. You can explore the area on your own by a rented snowmobile, or join several guided tours.
Svalbard is a harsh and remote group of islands, almost as far up north as it is possible to travel. It is “part” of Norway in the sort of way that Norway claims souverenity over most of the area, but the Russians have had their presence for a long time as well (in Barentsburg). The most inhabited region is Longyearbyen, where there have been industry and mining for over 100 years. Today, most of the mines are closed down and the area focus on tourism and research.
Svalbard has had a lot of focus because of Svalbard Global Seed Vault - the storage facilities of all the seeds in the world. Because of the cold climate, one of the mines have been converted into a warehouse, where the goal is to have stored seeds from every plant in the world, in case of a catastrophy of some kind.
If you want to see a polar bear, the chances are the best here in all of Norway, even most visitors hope that you don’t encounter one. To move outside the city center is so dangerous that you have to be armed, mainly with rifles - it is the only part of Norway where you have to leave your veapon by the door when entering a restaurant or hotel.
You can explore the area on your own by a rented snowmobile, or join several guided tours.